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Original Research

Digital PR built on earned coverage

Plan earned digital PR around reader needs, checkable evidence, relevant outreach and a careful assessment of the coverage that appears.

Digital PR built on earned coverage starts with information an online publication may choose to use for its readers. A business can supply evidence, offer access to knowledgeable people and answer questions. Editors decide whether to publish, what to say and how prominently to present it. Coverage, a link and a favourable angle are never guaranteed.

Where earned coverage sits in the media mix

Earned media is exposure through word of mouth, customer reviews, social media mentions or coverage resulting from your outreach. Harvard Business School cites a Cision survey: marketers spend about 24 per cent of digital marketing budgets on earned media, 25 per cent on paid media and 32 per cent on owned media.

Digital PR blends traditional PR with digital marketing, using tactics such as online media placements, influencer partnerships, thought leadership and data-driven campaigns. Unlike traditional PR, which relied on publishing and hoping, digital PR is described as data-driven and trackable via analytics, backlinks, rankings and traffic. Its common goals include brand authority, backlinks, SEO, traffic and lead generation, with results that aim for long-term digital visibility.

Earned, Paid and Owned Media in Digital Marketing Budgets

  • Earned Media24 %
  • Paid Media25 %
  • Owned Media32 %

Start with a reader need

Name the people the proposed story would help and the question it answers. A service change may matter to affected customers; an industry finding may help practitioners understand their field. A company milestone that matters mainly to staff and existing customers may be better suited to a company channel.

State what is new or newly understood. If the point depends on a figure, define the group and period measured. If it depends on an expert view, separate what the person knows directly from their interpretation. Keep any material limit beside the claim it qualifies.

A quick test is to remove the company name from the proposed opening. Does a reader still gain a useful fact, explanation or consequence? That may indicate editorial value, though it cannot predict a journalist’s decision.

AMEC's planning guidance suggests segmenting audiences by starting with the who, not the goal. Define the specific group the information would help before deciding what to send or which publication to approach.

Define the outcome before outreach

Without a plan linking activity to organisational outcomes, measurement becomes an abstract exercise at the end of a campaign. AMEC's Integrated Evaluation Framework warns against 'too much SOS'—sending out stuff—and describes output metrics such as volumes, impressions, shares and likes as vanity metrics that rarely demonstrate effectiveness in isolation. Set clear objectives and intended outcomes before deciding what to send.

Make the information checkable

Before outreach, gather the record or data behind the story, an explanation of any calculation, the relevant dates and exclusions, and a contact who can answer questions. Check that the proposed headline stays within the evidence.

Leave room for independent scrutiny. A journalist may seek another source, use only part of the material, take a different angle or decline the story. Paying a publisher for space is a separate arrangement.

The ACCC accepts reports about possible misleading claims and can require a business to back up claims about its products or services. If a business misleads, the ACCC may investigate and take compliance or enforcement action. It does not resolve individual disputes or provide legal advice.

Publications apply their own accuracy standards. The ABC requires reasonable efforts to ensure material facts are accurate and presented in context.

Its accuracy standard applies to assertions of fact, not expressions of opinion. An opinion is a value judgement or conclusion, so it cannot be accurate or inaccurate in the same way as a fact.

Opinions must still be conveyed accurately: quotes should be accurate, and editing should not distort their meaning. Sources with relevant expertise may be relied on more heavily than those without.

Key Regulatory Standards for Accuracy and Claims

ACCC Enforcement Power
Can investigate and take action on misleading claims
ABC Accuracy Standard
Requires reasonable efforts to ensure facts are accurate and in context
Opinion vs Fact
Opinions are not 'accurate' but must be conveyed without distortion

Approach publications with a reason

Consider which publication serves the people who need the information, then check its recent work before contacting it. Lead with the finding or change, explain its relevance to that audience and offer the material needed to assess it. A large contact list cannot create reader value where the story has none.

Keep a record of what was sent. Answer factual questions promptly and correct a material error with everyone who received it. Treat silence as silence, not as interest.

Publications guard their editorial independence. Under ABC policy, the Managing Director is Editor-in-Chief with ultimate editorial power and responsibility.

Editorial decisions must be free from improper political, sectional, commercial or personal interests. Staff must refer controversial or high-impact matters upwards and give the most appropriate senior manager proper notice.

Matters significant enough for the Managing Director must first go to the Editorial Director for input and advice. External activities of people working for the ABC must not undermine that independence.

Assess what appeared

Record where coverage appeared, what it actually said and whether the important facts and limits survived. A brief mention and a useful explanation for the intended audience are different results. Record relevant enquiries or audience feedback where available, without assuming the coverage alone caused them.

Choose the intended audience response before outreach. Coverage counts show publication activity; they do not by themselves establish understanding, trust or business impact. Use the result to decide whether the information needs clarification, a narrower audience or no further outreach.

In this guide

  1. Digital PR versus sponsored placementCompare earned digital PR and sponsored placement by editorial control, booking terms, reader identification and reporting.
  2. Choosing a story with genuine public or industry relevanceTest a proposed PR story against audience need, usefulness, timing and evidence before deciding whether to approach the media.
  3. Defining a PR outcome beyond counting mentionsSet a PR objective for a defined audience, then distinguish coverage outputs from audience responses, outcomes and broader impact.

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